Projection : Projection is a defense mechanism that involves taking our own
unacceptable qualities or feelings and ascribing them to other people.
Denial is the refusal to accept reality or fact, acting as if a painful event, thought or feeling did not exist. It is considered one of the most primitive of the defense mechanisms because it is characteristic of early childhood development.
Example:
if you have a strong dislike for someone, you
might instead believe that he or she does not like you. Projection works
by allowing the expression of the desire or impulse, but in a way that
the ego cannot recognize, therefore reducing anxiety.The different projection mechanisms :
1. Denial:
Denial is the refusal to accept reality or fact, acting as if a painful event, thought or feeling did not exist. It is considered one of the most primitive of the defense mechanisms because it is characteristic of early childhood development.
2. Regression:
Regression is the reversion to an earlier stage of development in the face of unacceptable thoughts or impulses. For an example an adolescent who is overwhelmed with fear
3. Acting Out:
Acting Out is performing an extreme behavior in order to express thoughts or feelings the person feels incapable of otherwise expressing. Instead of saying, “I’m angry with you,”
4. Dissociation:
Dissociation is when a person loses track of time and/or person, and instead finds another representation of their self in order to continue in the moment. A person who dissociates often loses track of time
5. Compartmentalization:
Compartmentalization is a lesser form of dissociation, wherein parts of oneself are separated from awareness of other parts and behaving as if one had separate sets of values.
6. Projection:
Projection is the misattribution of a person’s undesired thoughts, feelings or impulses onto another person who does not have those thoughts, feelings or impulses. Projection is used especially when the thoughts are considered unacceptable for the person to express.
7. Reaction Formation:
Reaction Formation is the converting of unwanted or dangerous thoughts, feelings or impulses into their opposites. .
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